Retired Brains
How to Live Better and Longer

All seniors want to live better, of course, but most of us want to live longer only if our quality of life is a good one. This area explores some of the ways that should help you have a better quality of life as you age and directs you to resources that will assist you to do so.

Check the Lifespan Calculator to estimate out how many years you may live in retirement
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Living Longer
According to most research, if you wish to prolong your life, you should increase your physical activity. Those who are physically fit are projected to live 8 years longer than those who are not according to Jarett Berry , a cardiologist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. This is based on an analysis of 1,765 men and women who had physical examinations performed during the 1970s and 1980s at the Cooper Institute.

Physicial activity and health

This report also indicated the importance of physical activity in maintaining overall health. The findings also indicated the combination of being physically fit, not smoking and having low blood pressure was an excellent predictor of longevity


National guidelines recommended Americans get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise five times a week or 20 minutes of intense physical activity three times a week to maintain fitness and health..
Research has shown that controlling a combination of risk factors—including blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, smoking and diet is the most effective way of extending life.


In the great majority of cases, regular exercise results in lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol and lower blood sugars. According to the American Heart Association activities that qualify as moderate intensity exercise include:
-    walking at a brisk pace
-    mowing the lawn with a power mower
-    ballroom dancing
-    doubles tennis

Happy People Live Longer and Better 

A review of more than 160 studies of human and animal subjects has found "clear and compelling evidence" that -- all else being equal -- happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.


"We reviewed eight different types of studies," Diener said. "And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being -- that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed -- contributes to both longevity and better health among healthy populations."

Laboratory experiments on humans have found that positive moods reduce stress-related hormones, increase immune function and promote the speedy recovery of the heart after exertion. In other studies, marital conflicts and high hostility in married couples were associated with slow wound healing and a poorer immune response.

"I was almost shocked and certainly surprised to see the consistency of the data," Diener said. "All of these different kinds of studies point to the same conclusion: that health and then longevity in turn are influenced by our mood states."

"Happiness is no magic bullet," he said. "But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your odds of getting disease or dying young."

Current health recommendations focus on four things: avoid obesity, eat right, don't smoke, and exercise. It may be time to add 'be happy and avoid chronic anger and depression' to the list."

From an article in Science Daily (Mar. 1, 2011)

President Truman and health


Harry Truman was a brisk walker an exemplified why this type of exercise is worthwhile.
Truman's favorite form of exercise was walking; early each morning he got up and circled the White House at such a brisk pace that reporters and Secret Service men found it difficult to keep up with him. These walks continued during Truman's retirement.. He was reported to have said "Brisk walking is my only exercise and is keeping me fit." He lived a long and health life and used a cane for his walks as he approached 85.

Take Vitamin D      

Physicians now agree that taking a vitamin D supplement (600 international units) is beneficial to maintaining strong bone health as well as helping to prevent many chronic health problems including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, prostate, breast and colon cancers, auto-immune diseases, infections, depression and even cognitive decline.

People over the age of 50 are at an increased risk for vitamin D insufficiency as when people age their skin is less efficient in synthesizing the vitamin and their kidneys are less able to convert it to its active hormone form.

Get a dog Get a cat     

Studies have shown that the relationship that often develops between an older person and their furry family member not only improves the quality of life, but extends life as well. Click retiredbrains.com/Home/Senior+Living/Get+a+Dog+or+Cat/default.aspx for information on getting a dog or a cat and the joy they will bring into your life.

Keep active & eat better (the right diet) 


Research has shown that keeping active (physically and mentally), eating healthy, and taking care of your body by not smoking, not drinking excessively, and not eating too much are all contributing factors to quality of life. Diets low in sodium and fats and high in fruits and vegetables, particularly those high in fiber and antioxidants, help many people live longer; in some cases, limiting caffeine intake does likewise. We have read that people who regularly drink red wine or regularly eat certain kinds of fish live longer, healthier lives.

Deciding what to eat and what not to eat is difficult with so many conflicting studies. Below under dietary guidelines you will find some recent information along these lines that we hope is not too confusing. I, for one, have been eating this way for some time now: The right fish with a dish of tomatoes, and washing it down with a glass of red wine is both health and satisfying.

A number of studies and research recently conducted suggest that eating certain kinds of fish is inversely related to the risks of stroke and heart attacks. Even if you eat fish as little as two or three times a month you may get some protection. Fish like tuna reduces the risk of coronary heart disease because of its content of omega-3 fatty acids. On the other hand, fish like swordfish, orange roughy, red snapper, shark, and mackerel often have high mercury levels that can cause other medical problems. 

Foods that contain lycopene, like tomatoes, help to reduce the risk of developing arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, according to some research, and also help with LDL cholesterol. Still other research has shown that drinking red wine in moderation decreases the production of a protein that causes blood vessels to reduce the flow of oxygen to the heart.

Useful Links

If you are interested in finding out the chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, osteoporosis, and twelve varieties of cancer check out Harvard University’s Schools of Public Health Web site, http://www.yourdiseaserisk.harvard .edu/. You must fill out a questionnaire, and the site will give you information as well as ways you might reduce your risk.
 
The Department of Health and Human Services has a Web tool that allows you to track family health patterns that might signal a higher risk for cancer or some other diseases: http:// www.hhs.gov/familyhistory/.
 
The National Society of Genetic Counselors has a data base to help you find a genetic counselor in your area: http:// www.nsgc.org/resourcelink.asp.
The American Academy of Family Physicians provides a list of recommended tests that everyone over 50 should regularly undergo: http://familydoctor.org/x4959.xml.
 
If, after all this good advice, you need to go into the hospital, go to Subimo.com for a ranking of hospitals on a 0–100 scale, go to MyUHC.com for recommending patients with significant problems to specific hospitals.
 
Go to Healthgrades.com for ratings of hospitals. Once you have selected a hospital based on this rating system you much pay $9.95 for a more detailed report.
 
A recent study found that a regular exercise program (30 minutes of physical activity at least 3 days a week) can reduce your risk of dying n the next 8 years by 40%. Of course the genes you are born with are also a major contributing factor.
Information and longevity experts are quoted to help you live longer and better on this site: www.longevityalliance.com

Dietary Guidelines

Diets that include at least ten servings of fruits and vegetables per day might help prevent age-related damage to cells. Fruits and veggies, the more colorful the better, contain protective substances that might help ward off diseases such as cancer and heart disease. Most longevity experts recommend cutting down on fatty, salty foods. Go for lean meats, poultry, and fish, as well as a wide variety of fresh fruits, veggies, and whole-grain foods.

The U.S. advisory panel revamping the government’s dietary guidelines now recommends that Americans eat at least three cups of dark green vegetables, like broccoli or spinach; two cups of orange vegetables, like carrots and squash; three cups of legumes, like lentils and chickpeas; six cups of starchy vegetables like potatoes, corn, and green beans; and seven cups of other vegetables, like tomatoes, onions, and lettuce per week.

As to losing weight the panel wrote, “The healthiest way to reduce calorie intake is to reduce one’s intake of added sugars, solid fat and alcohol—they all provide calories, but they do not provide essential nutrients.”

Living longer and having a better quality of life is a subject addressed by countless experts and non-experts alike. President Bill Clinton commented in his book My Life about a biology lesson at Georgetown University that stuck with him, and was later confirmed in a 2000 study. His professor claimed life was shortened by the body’s inability to absorb and dispose of food. He recommended greatly lowering the quantity of food eaten by older people.

The American Dietetic Association’s Web site, http://www .eatright.org/Public/, has a link for finding a nutrition professional. Also, to locate a registered dietitian in your area, ask your physician or call the consumer nutrition hot-line (800-366-1655) of the National Center for Nutrition and Dietetics.
Risk factors for heart disease.  Cardiologists  recommend that you should:
  • Lower your cholesterol with proper diet, exercise, and medication if necessary
  • Avoid abnormal obesity with proper diet and exercise Avoid depression
  • Avoid excess stress
  • Quit smoking
  • Bring your blood pressure down
  • Avoid diabetes; if you have it, make sure to treat it under doctor’s orders
If you can change your lifestyle to avoid these risk factors, you should certainly be less likely to have a heart attack. In many cases the advice of a physician or specialist will be helpful or necessary to assist you.
 
Medical Disclaimer:
The information on these pages is not intended to substitute for the advice of a physician

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